Study liver anatomy and function with our medical students test. Engage with detailed multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your test!

Multiple Choice

A recanalized ligamentum teres forms which of the following?

Recanalization of the ligamentum teres creates a portosystemic venous collateral. In portal hypertension, the fibrous ligamentum teres (the remnant of the fetal umbilical vein) can reopen to reestablish a connection between the portal system and systemic veins via the paraumbilical and abdominal wall veins. This provides an alternate route for portal blood to reach systemic circulation, often visualized as a collateral along the ligamentum teres toward the umbilicus. The other structures listed are not formed by this process: the hepatic artery is an arterial supply, the biliary canal carries bile, and hepatic veins drain the liver into the IVC—none arise from recanalization of the ligamentum teres.

Recanalization of the ligamentum teres creates a portosystemic venous collateral. In portal hypertension, the fibrous ligamentum teres (the remnant of the fetal umbilical vein) can reopen to reestablish a connection between the portal system and systemic veins via the paraumbilical and abdominal wall veins. This provides an alternate route for portal blood to reach systemic circulation, often visualized as a collateral along the ligamentum teres toward the umbilicus. The other structures listed are not formed by this process: the hepatic artery is an arterial supply, the biliary canal carries bile, and hepatic veins drain the liver into the IVC—none arise from recanalization of the ligamentum teres.