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Multiple Choice

If hepatofugal flow is observed on Doppler, this indicates flow away from the liver.

Hepatofugal flow denotes flow away from the liver. In Doppler ultrasound, direction is described relative to the liver: hepatopetal means toward the liver, while hepatofugal means away from it. Normal portal venous flow is hepatopetal (toward the liver); seeing hepatofugal flow indicates reversal of that direction, which can occur with portal hypertension or portal vein obstruction. If the flow were toward the liver, that would be hepatopetal; lack of flow would produce no Doppler signal, and turbulent flow describes irregular flow patterns rather than a specific directional label. So observing hepatofugal flow indeed indicates flow away from the liver.

Hepatofugal flow denotes flow away from the liver. In Doppler ultrasound, direction is described relative to the liver: hepatopetal means toward the liver, while hepatofugal means away from it. Normal portal venous flow is hepatopetal (toward the liver); seeing hepatofugal flow indicates reversal of that direction, which can occur with portal hypertension or portal vein obstruction. If the flow were toward the liver, that would be hepatopetal; lack of flow would produce no Doppler signal, and turbulent flow describes irregular flow patterns rather than a specific directional label. So observing hepatofugal flow indeed indicates flow away from the liver.