What structures lie against the posterior border of the liver?

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The posterior border of the liver is in direct contact with retroperitoneal structures, reflecting the liver’s position against the back of the abdominal cavity. The right kidney sits against the liver’s right edge, especially where the liver encroaches toward the renal bed. The inferior vena cava runs behind the liver and lies very close to its posterior surface and border, particularly near the bare area. The aorta lies posterior and somewhat left of the midline, in the vicinity of the left portion of the liver’s posterior edge. In contrast, the stomach, spleen, and pancreas are more closely related to the visceral surfaces or to the left-sided, posterior relation of the abdomen rather than to the liver’s posterior border. The liver capsule and the gallbladder/bile ducts are part of the liver’s own surfaces rather than retroperitoneal structures tagging the posterior border.